Monday 6 August 2012

Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia

Summary (from back cover):
The Indus rises in Tibet, flows west across India, and south through Pakistan.  For millennia it has been worshipped as a god; for centuries used as a tool of imperial expansion.  Following the river upstream and back in time, Empires of the Indus takes the reader on a voyage through two thousand miles of geography and more than five thousand years of history.


Thoughts:
It's not often I copy a summary into my reviews but in this case the back cover sums up the book perfectly.  Albinia starts in Pakistan and works her way up the course of the river, meeting the people that currently live around it and also informing us of the history of the river, from the partitioning of India right back to prehistoric times. I was very excited to start this one as travel and history are two of the non-fiction genres I enjoy and I was interested to see whether Albinia could pull off a fusion of the two.

For the most part, Empires of the Indus is a very successful book.  Albinia clearly loves her subject matter and is very well read in terms of the history of the different peoples and nations.  I must admit to enjoying the travel parts of the book more than the history parts, mainly because Albinia could speak several of the languages of the area, meaning that she could talk directly to people and present their stories.  As a woman travelling through strict Muslim and Hindu areas, she also got access to women's stories that were often just as fascinating as the men's.  Albinia writes about what it is like to wear a burqa, to travel through the lawless regions of Pakistan, to arrive at a place without knowing anyone at all and having nowhere to stay.  She is an adventurous traveller and one of the themes of the book was how hospitable all of her hosts were, no matter where she went.  Even in the "terrorist breeding grounds" of Pakistan and Afghanistan, Albinia was greeted warmly and people were always keen to welcome her to stay in their homes and share their food with her.  Would that happen in the West?

As I read this book, I realised how little I knew about some of the countries featured in it, especially Pakistan.  I had always imagined Pakistan as a solely Muslim country.  But Albinia uncovers other sides of Pakistan, for example the Sheedi, descendants of a freed African slave, that blend Islam with their own cultural traditions.  I learned that perhaps I had been stereotyping some countries in the area, and that the real situation is far more complex than I had realised.  I enjoyed the chapter that included a history of Sikhism as this is something I knew relatively little about.

Some of the history was a little dense.  I knew a bit about the general history of the area before starting this but did find it hard to keep some of the rulers and invaders straight.  Although the book is roughly 300 pages long, it felt a lot longer at times as some chapters were heavy on the history and required a mental slog to get through.  I became used to this as I read through the book and consequently found the later chapters 'easier' than the first.

I'm going to end with my favourite passage from the book;
"I press my nose against the burqa and stare out into the world.  I see a young man with a pink rose tucked behind his ear sitting on a boulder, his AK47 lovingly upholstered in blue and pink stickers.  I see sand-coloured fortresses, the sky cloudless blue behind them.  I see graveyard after graveyard fluttering with flags of jihadi martyrs.  I see a gun on every male shoulder.  And I see no women at all - not grannies in burqas, not even a little girl."

Source: Library
First Published: 2008
Score: 4 out of 5

22 comments:

  1. Wow, this sounds...AMAZING! Thanks so much, I've just added it to my TBR! :D

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  2. Replies
    1. I know, it's even more beautiful in person too.

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  3. Great review. I know a little more about the countries in that area but this sounds like a very easy to digest in chunks way of building on that knowledge. Also, I'm a sucker for books tracing the course of rivers. :)

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    1. Have you read any other books tracing the course of rivers? I'd love some recommendations if you have....

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  4. Oh, wow -- this sounds incredible! The cover is stunning and the premise just fascinates me -- I'm absolutely adding to my TBR. I love the books you read -- you find things I never see anywhere else!

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    1. You have introduced me to a lot of books too Audra :)
      Agreed on the cover, it's possibly the best cover of any book I have read this year.

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  5. I've had this on my wish list for a while, but seeing this beautiful cover and your review makes me want to go out and buy it - great work here!

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  6. Wow, I can't imagine just setting off without knowing anyone or knowing where I would stay each night. I'm glad you enjoyed this one!

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    1. On our honeymoon in America we didn't know where we were going to stay each night but it was straightforward as we just looked for the nearest hotel on the satnav. Doing that in Afghanistan is another matter entirely!

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  7. this is now on my TBR list! Thank you for this review!

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  8. I think a lot of people in the west forget that the Indus Valley is one of the three cradles of civilization and, therefore, has a long, complicated history. We tend to assume civilization dawned in the Egypt/Meopotamia and China and forget about India. This book sounds fascinating.

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    1. I would agree Ryan. I think in the UK it has something to do with colonial history, it was in the interest of the colonial rulers of India to downplay their role in history and maybe that has carried on to a certain extent?

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    2. I agree with you too Ryan, and Sam :D India HAS been getting lots of negative attention in recent years, so I'm really happy when books like this are published :D

      -Kirthi

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  9. Glad to know about this travel book. Sounds fascinating.

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  10. Wow, so this writer actually traveled through Pakistan? I am not sure I can ever imagine doing that...but you are so right about the stereotyping - it's almost unconscious I think. We tend to think that we know this or that culture, including the one we are born into - but then there are those subtle nuances that are so much more complex.

    Lovely review, Sam, as always

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    1. Yes she did, she is certainly the adventurous type! I think life and other countries are always more complex that we imagine them to be.

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  11. This cover is so awesome -- first I've heard about this one --sounds good.

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